You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
hello-algo/codes/swift/chapter_dynamic_programming/coin_change.swift

70 lines
2.0 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

/**
* File: coin_change.swift
* Created Time: 2023-07-15
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
/* */
func coinChangeDP(coins: [Int], amt: Int) -> Int {
let n = coins.count
let MAX = amt + 1
// dp
var dp = Array(repeating: Array(repeating: 0, count: amt + 1), count: n + 1)
//
for a in 1 ... amt {
dp[0][a] = MAX
}
//
for i in 1 ... n {
for a in 1 ... amt {
if coins[i - 1] > a {
// i
dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a]
} else {
// i
dp[i][a] = min(dp[i - 1][a], dp[i][a - coins[i - 1]] + 1)
}
}
}
return dp[n][amt] != MAX ? dp[n][amt] : -1
}
/* */
func coinChangeDPComp(coins: [Int], amt: Int) -> Int {
let n = coins.count
let MAX = amt + 1
// dp
var dp = Array(repeating: MAX, count: amt + 1)
dp[0] = 0
//
for i in 1 ... n {
for a in 1 ... amt {
if coins[i - 1] > a {
// i
dp[a] = dp[a]
} else {
// i
dp[a] = min(dp[a], dp[a - coins[i - 1]] + 1)
}
}
}
return dp[amt] != MAX ? dp[amt] : -1
}
@main
enum CoinChange {
/* Driver Code */
static func main() {
let coins = [1, 2, 5]
let amt = 4
//
var res = coinChangeDP(coins: coins, amt: amt)
print("凑到目标金额所需的最少硬币数量为 \(res)")
//
res = coinChangeDPComp(coins: coins, amt: amt)
print("凑到目标金额所需的最少硬币数量为 \(res)")
}
}