You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
hello-algo/codes/javascript/chapter_graph/graph_bfs.js

62 lines
1.7 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

/**
* File: graph_bfs.js
* Created Time: 2023-02-21
* Author: Zhuo Qinyue (1403450829@qq.com)
*/
const { GraphAdjList } = require('./graph_adjacency_list');
const { Vertex } = require('../modules/Vertex');
/* 广度优先遍历 */
// 使用邻接表来表示图,以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点
function graphBFS(graph, startVet) {
// 顶点遍历序列
const res = [];
// 哈希表,用于记录已被访问过的顶点
const visited = new Set();
visited.add(startVet);
// 队列用于实现 BFS
const que = [startVet];
// 以顶点 vet 为起点,循环直至访问完所有顶点
while (que.length) {
const vet = que.shift(); // 队首顶点出队
res.push(vet); // 记录访问顶点
// 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点
for (const adjVet of graph.adjList.get(vet) ?? []) {
if (visited.has(adjVet)) {
continue; // 跳过已被访问的顶点
}
que.push(adjVet); // 只入队未访问的顶点
visited.add(adjVet); // 标记该顶点已被访问
}
}
// 返回顶点遍历序列
return res;
}
/* Driver Code */
/* 初始化无向图 */
const v = Vertex.valsToVets([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]);
const edges = [
[v[0], v[1]],
[v[0], v[3]],
[v[1], v[2]],
[v[1], v[4]],
[v[2], v[5]],
[v[3], v[4]],
[v[3], v[6]],
[v[4], v[5]],
[v[4], v[7]],
[v[5], v[8]],
[v[6], v[7]],
[v[7], v[8]],
];
const graph = new GraphAdjList(edges);
console.log('\n初始化后图为');
graph.print();
/* 广度优先遍历 */
const res = graphBFS(graph, v[0]);
console.log('\n广度优先遍历BFS顶点序列为');
console.log(Vertex.vetsToVals(res));