You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
hello-algo/codes/javascript/chapter_hashing/hash_map_open_addressing.js

163 lines
4.7 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

/**
* File: hash_map_open_addressing.js
* Created Time: 2023-08-06
* Author: yuan0221 (yl1452491917@gmail.com)
*/
/* 键值对 Number -> String */
class Pair {
constructor(key, val) {
this.key = key;
this.val = val;
}
}
/* 开放寻址哈希表 */
class HashMapOpenAddressing {
#size; // 键值对数量
#capacity; // 哈希表容量
#loadThres; // 触发扩容的负载因子阈值
#extendRatio; // 扩容倍数
#buckets; // 桶数组
#removed; // 删除标记
/* 构造方法 */
constructor() {
this.#size = 0;
this.#capacity = 4;
this.#loadThres = 2.0 / 3.0;
this.#extendRatio = 2;
this.#buckets = new Array(this.#capacity).fill(null);
this.#removed = new Pair(-1, '-1');
}
/* 哈希函数 */
#hashFunc(key) {
return key % this.#capacity;
}
/* 负载因子 */
#loadFactor() {
return this.#size / this.#capacity;
}
/* 查询操作 */
get(key) {
const index = this.#hashFunc(key);
// 线性探测,从 index 开始向后遍历
for (let i = 0; i < this.#capacity; i++) {
// 计算桶索引,越过尾部返回头部
const j = (index + i) % this.#capacity;
// 若遇到空桶,说明无此 key ,则返回 null
if (this.#buckets[j] === null) return null;
// 若遇到指定 key ,则返回对应 val
if (
this.#buckets[j].key === key &&
this.#buckets[j].key !== this.#removed.key
)
return this.#buckets[j].val;
}
return null;
}
/* 添加操作 */
put(key, val) {
// 当负载因子超过阈值时,执行扩容
if (this.#loadFactor() > this.#loadThres) {
this.#extend();
}
const index = this.#hashFunc(key);
// 线性探测,从 index 开始向后遍历
for (let i = 0; i < this.#capacity; i++) {
// 计算桶索引,越过尾部返回头部
let j = (index + i) % this.#capacity;
// 若遇到空桶、或带有删除标记的桶,则将键值对放入该桶
if (
this.#buckets[j] === null ||
this.#buckets[j].key === this.#removed.key
) {
this.#buckets[j] = new Pair(key, val);
this.#size += 1;
return;
}
// 若遇到指定 key ,则更新对应 val
if (this.#buckets[j].key === key) {
this.#buckets[j].val = val;
return;
}
}
}
/* 删除操作 */
remove(key) {
const index = this.#hashFunc(key);
// 线性探测,从 index 开始向后遍历
for (let i = 0; i < this.#capacity; i++) {
// 计算桶索引,越过尾部返回头部
const j = (index + i) % this.#capacity;
// 若遇到空桶,说明无此 key ,则直接返回
if (this.#buckets[j] === null) {
return;
}
// 若遇到指定 key ,则标记删除并返回
if (this.#buckets[j].key === key) {
this.#buckets[j] = this.#removed;
this.#size -= 1;
return;
}
}
}
/* 扩容哈希表 */
#extend() {
// 暂存原哈希表
const bucketsTmp = this.#buckets;
// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表
this.#capacity *= this.#extendRatio;
this.#buckets = new Array(this.#capacity).fill(null);
this.#size = 0;
// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表
for (const pair of bucketsTmp) {
if (pair !== null && pair.key !== this.#removed.key) {
this.put(pair.key, pair.val);
}
}
}
/* 打印哈希表 */
print() {
for (const pair of this.#buckets) {
if (pair !== null) {
console.log(pair.key + ' -> ' + pair.val);
} else {
console.log('null');
}
}
}
}
/* Driver Code */
/* 初始化哈希表 */
let map = new HashMapOpenAddressing();
/* 添加操作 */
// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
map.put(12836, '小哈');
map.put(15937, '小啰');
map.put(16750, '小算');
map.put(13276, '小法');
map.put(10583, '小鸭');
console.log('\n添加完成后哈希表为\nKey -> Value');
map.print();
/* 查询操作 */
// 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value
const name = map.get(13276);
console.log('\n输入学号 13276 ,查询到姓名 ' + name);
/* 删除操作 */
// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
map.remove(16750);
console.log('\n删除 16750 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value');
map.print();