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hello-algo/codes/kotlin/chapter_hashing/array_hash_map.kt

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/**
* File: array_hash_map.kt
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
*/
package chapter_hashing
/* 键值对 */
class Pair(
var key: Int,
var _val: String
)
/* 基于数组实现的哈希表 */
class ArrayHashMap {
// 初始化数组,包含 100 个桶
private val buckets = arrayOfNulls<Pair>(100)
/* 哈希函数 */
fun hashFunc(key: Int): Int {
val index = key % 100
return index
}
/* 查询操作 */
fun get(key: Int): String? {
val index = hashFunc(key)
val pair = buckets[index] ?: return null
return pair._val
}
/* 添加操作 */
fun put(key: Int, _val: String) {
val pair = Pair(key, _val)
val index = hashFunc(key)
buckets[index] = pair
}
/* 删除操作 */
fun remove(key: Int) {
val index = hashFunc(key)
// 置为 null ,代表删除
buckets[index] = null
}
/* 获取所有键值对 */
fun pairSet(): MutableList<Pair> {
val pairSet = mutableListOf<Pair>()
for (pair in buckets) {
if (pair != null)
pairSet.add(pair)
}
return pairSet
}
/* 获取所有键 */
fun keySet(): MutableList<Int> {
val keySet = mutableListOf<Int>()
for (pair in buckets) {
if (pair != null)
keySet.add(pair.key)
}
return keySet
}
/* 获取所有值 */
fun valueSet(): MutableList<String> {
val valueSet = mutableListOf<String>()
for (pair in buckets) {
if (pair != null)
valueSet.add(pair._val)
}
return valueSet
}
/* 打印哈希表 */
fun print() {
for (kv in pairSet()) {
val key = kv.key
val _val = kv._val
println("$key -> $_val")
}
}
}
/* Driver Code */
fun main() {
/* 初始化哈希表 */
val map = ArrayHashMap()
/* 添加操作 */
// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
map.put(12836, "小哈")
map.put(15937, "小啰")
map.put(16750, "小算")
map.put(13276, "小法")
map.put(10583, "小鸭")
println("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
map.print()
/* 查询操作 */
// 向哈希表中输入键 key ,得到值 value
val name = map.get(15937)
println("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 $name")
/* 删除操作 */
// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
map.remove(10583)
println("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
map.print()
/* 遍历哈希表 */
println("\n遍历键值对 Key -> Value")
for (kv in map.pairSet()) {
println("${kv.key} -> ${kv._val}")
}
println("\n单独遍历键 Key")
for (key in map.keySet()) {
println(key)
}
println("\n单独遍历值 Value")
for (_val in map.valueSet()) {
println(_val)
}
}