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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/python/chapter_searching/linear_search.py

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"""
File: linear_search.py
Created Time: 2022-11-26
Author: timi (xisunyy@163.com)
"""
import sys
from pathlib import Path
sys.path.append(str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
from modules import ListNode, list_to_linked_list
def linear_search_array(nums: list[int], target: int) -> int:
"""線性查詢(陣列)"""
# 走訪陣列
for i in range(len(nums)):
if nums[i] == target: # 找到目標元素,返回其索引
return i
return -1 # 未找到目標元素,返回 -1
def linear_search_linkedlist(head: ListNode, target: int) -> ListNode | None:
"""線性查詢(鏈結串列)"""
# 走訪鏈結串列
while head:
if head.val == target: # 找到目標節點,返回之
return head
head = head.next
return None # 未找到目標節點,返回 None
"""Driver Code"""
if __name__ == "__main__":
target = 3
# 在陣列中執行線性查詢
nums = [1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8]
index: int = linear_search_array(nums, target)
print("目標元素 3 的索引 =", index)
# 在鏈結串列中執行線性查詢
head: ListNode = list_to_linked_list(nums)
node: ListNode | None = linear_search_linkedlist(head, target)
print("目標節點值 3 的對應節點物件為", node)