You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
hello-algo/codes/go/chapter_stack_and_queue/array_queue.go

72 lines
1.6 KiB

// File: array_queue.go
// Created Time: 2022-11-28
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
package chapter_stack_and_queue
/* 基于环形数组实现的队列 */
type arrayQueue struct {
data []int // 用于存储队列元素的数组
capacity int // 队列容量(即最多容量的元素个数)
front int // 头指针,指向队首
rear int // 尾指针,指向队尾 + 1
}
// newArrayQueue 基于环形数组实现的队列
func newArrayQueue(capacity int) *arrayQueue {
return &arrayQueue{
data: make([]int, capacity),
capacity: capacity,
front: 0,
rear: 0,
}
}
// size 获取队列的长度
func (q *arrayQueue) size() int {
size := (q.capacity + q.rear - q.front) % q.capacity
return size
}
// isEmpty 判断队列是否为空
func (q *arrayQueue) isEmpty() bool {
return q.rear-q.front == 0
}
// offer 入队
func (q *arrayQueue) offer(v int) {
// 当 rear == capacity 表示队列已满
if q.size() == q.capacity {
return
}
// 尾结点后添加
q.data[q.rear] = v
// 尾指针向后移动一位,越过尾部后返回到数组头部
q.rear = (q.rear + 1) % q.capacity
}
// poll 出队
func (q *arrayQueue) poll() any {
if q.isEmpty() {
return nil
}
v := q.data[q.front]
// 队头指针向后移动一位,若越过尾部则返回到数组头部
q.front = (q.front + 1) % q.capacity
return v
}
// peek 访问队首元素
func (q *arrayQueue) peek() any {
if q.isEmpty() {
return nil
}
v := q.data[q.front]
return v
}
// 获取 Slice 用于打印
func (q *arrayQueue) toSlice() []int {
return q.data[q.front:q.rear]
}