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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/cpp/chapter_hashing/hash_map.cpp

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/**
* File: hash_map.cpp
* Created Time: 2022-12-14
* Author: msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com)
*/
#include "../utils/common.hpp"
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
/* 初始化雜湊表 */
unordered_map<int, string> map;
/* 新增操作 */
// 在雜湊表中新增鍵值對 (key, value)
map[12836] = "小哈";
map[15937] = "小囉";
map[16750] = "小算";
map[13276] = "小法";
map[10583] = "小鴨";
cout << "\n新增完成後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value" << endl;
printHashMap(map);
/* 查詢操作 */
// 向雜湊表中輸入鍵 key ,得到值 value
string name = map[15937];
cout << "\n輸入學號 15937 ,查詢到姓名 " << name << endl;
/* 刪除操作 */
// 在雜湊表中刪除鍵值對 (key, value)
map.erase(10583);
cout << "\n刪除 10583 後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value" << endl;
printHashMap(map);
/* 走訪雜湊表 */
cout << "\n走訪鍵值對 Key->Value" << endl;
for (auto kv : map) {
cout << kv.first << " -> " << kv.second << endl;
}
cout << "\n使用迭代器走訪 Key->Value" << endl;
for (auto iter = map.begin(); iter != map.end(); iter++) {
cout << iter->first << "->" << iter->second << endl;
}
return 0;
}