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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/python/chapter_stack_and_queue/stack.py

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852 B

"""
File: stack.py
Created Time: 2022-11-29
Author: Peng Chen (pengchzn@gmail.com)
"""
"""Driver Code"""
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 初始化堆疊
# Python 沒有內建的堆疊類別,可以把 list 當作堆疊來使用
stack: list[int] = []
# 元素入堆疊
stack.append(1)
stack.append(3)
stack.append(2)
stack.append(5)
stack.append(4)
print("堆疊 stack =", stack)
# 訪問堆疊頂元素
peek: int = stack[-1]
print("堆疊頂元素 peek =", peek)
# 元素出堆疊
pop: int = stack.pop()
print("出堆疊元素 pop =", pop)
print("出堆疊後 stack =", stack)
# 獲取堆疊的長度
size: int = len(stack)
print("堆疊的長度 size =", size)
# 判斷是否為空
is_empty: bool = len(stack) == 0
print("堆疊是否為空 =", is_empty)