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hello-algo/codes/javascript/chapter_heap/top_k.js

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/**
* File: top_k.js
* Created Time: 2023-08-13
* Author: Justin (xiefahit@gmail.com)
*/
const { MaxHeap } = require('./my_heap');
/* 基于堆查找数组中最大的 k 个元素 */
function top_k_heap(nums, k) {
// 使用大顶堆 MaxHeap对数组 nums 取相反数
const invertedNums = nums.map(num => -num);
// 将数组的前 k 个元素入堆
const heap = new MaxHeap(invertedNums.slice(0, k));
// 从第 k+1 个元素开始,保持堆的长度为 k
for (let i = k; i < invertedNums.length; i++) {
// 若当前元素小于堆顶元素,则将堆顶元素出堆、当前元素入堆
if (invertedNums[i] < heap.peek()) {
heap.pop();
heap.push(invertedNums[i]);
}
}
// 取出堆中元素
const maxHeap = heap.getMaxHeap();
// 对堆中元素取相反数
const invertedMaxHeap = maxHeap.map(num => -num);
return invertedMaxHeap;
}
/* Driver Code */
const nums = [1, 7, 6, 3, 2];
const k = 3;
const res = top_k_heap(nums, k);
console.log(`最大的 ${k} 个元素为`, res);