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341 lines
19 KiB
341 lines
19 KiB
<!doctype html>
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<html class="default no-js">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
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<title>Webview | VS Code API 中文文档</title>
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<meta name="description" content="Documentation for VS Code API 中文文档">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/css/main.css">
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<script async src="../assets/js/search.js" id="search-script"></script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<header>
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<div class="tsd-page-toolbar">
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<div class="container">
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<div class="table-wrap">
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<div class="table-cell" id="tsd-search" data-index="../assets/js/search.json" data-base="..">
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<div class="field">
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<label for="tsd-search-field" class="tsd-widget search no-caption">Search</label>
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<input id="tsd-search-field" type="text" />
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</div>
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<ul class="results">
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<li class="state loading">Preparing search index...</li>
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<li class="state failure">The search index is not available</li>
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</ul>
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<a href="../index.html" class="title">VS Code API 中文文档</a>
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</div>
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<div class="table-cell" id="tsd-widgets">
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<div id="tsd-filter">
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<a href="#" class="tsd-widget options no-caption" data-toggle="options">Options</a>
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<div class="tsd-filter-group">
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<div class="tsd-select" id="tsd-filter-visibility">
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<span class="tsd-select-label">All</span>
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<ul class="tsd-select-list">
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<li data-value="public">Public</li>
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<li data-value="protected">Public/Protected</li>
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<li data-value="private" class="selected">All</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<input type="checkbox" id="tsd-filter-inherited" checked />
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<label class="tsd-widget" for="tsd-filter-inherited">Inherited</label>
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<input type="checkbox" id="tsd-filter-externals" checked />
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<label class="tsd-widget" for="tsd-filter-externals">Externals</label>
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</div>
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</div>
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<a href="#" class="tsd-widget menu no-caption" data-toggle="menu">Menu</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="tsd-page-title">
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<div class="container">
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<ul class="tsd-breadcrumb">
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<li>
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<a href="../index.html">VS Code API 中文文档</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="Webview.html">Webview</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h1>Interface Webview</h1>
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</div>
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</div>
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</header>
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<div class="container container-main">
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-8 col-content">
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<section class="tsd-panel tsd-comment">
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<div class="tsd-comment tsd-typography">
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<div class="lead">
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<p>Displays html content, similarly to an iframe.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section class="tsd-panel tsd-hierarchy">
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<h3>Hierarchy</h3>
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<ul class="tsd-hierarchy">
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<li>
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<span class="target">Webview</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<section class="tsd-panel-group tsd-index-group">
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<h2>索引</h2>
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<section class="tsd-panel tsd-index-panel">
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<div class="tsd-index-content">
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<section class="tsd-index-section ">
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<h3>Properties</h3>
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<ul class="tsd-index-list">
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<li class="tsd-kind-property tsd-parent-kind-interface"><a href="Webview.html#options" class="tsd-kind-icon">options</a></li>
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<li class="tsd-kind-property tsd-parent-kind-interface"><a href="Webview.html#html" class="tsd-kind-icon">html</a></li>
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<li class="tsd-kind-property tsd-parent-kind-interface"><a href="Webview.html#onDidReceiveMessage" class="tsd-kind-icon">on<wbr>Did<wbr>Receive<wbr>Message</a></li>
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<li class="tsd-kind-property tsd-parent-kind-interface"><a href="Webview.html#cspSource" class="tsd-kind-icon">csp<wbr>Source</a></li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<section class="tsd-index-section ">
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<h3>Methods</h3>
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<ul class="tsd-index-list">
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<li class="tsd-kind-method tsd-parent-kind-interface"><a href="Webview.html#postMessage" class="tsd-kind-icon">post<wbr>Message</a></li>
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<li class="tsd-kind-method tsd-parent-kind-interface"><a href="Webview.html#asWebviewUri" class="tsd-kind-icon">as<wbr>Webview<wbr>Uri</a></li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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</div>
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</section>
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</section>
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<section class="tsd-panel-group tsd-member-group ">
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<h2>Properties</h2>
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<section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-kind-property tsd-parent-kind-interface">
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<a name="options" class="tsd-anchor"></a>
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<h3>options</h3>
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<div class="tsd-signature tsd-kind-icon">options<span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <a href="WebviewOptions.html" class="tsd-signature-type" data-tsd-kind="Interface">WebviewOptions</a></div>
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<aside class="tsd-sources">
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<ul>
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<li>Defined in <a href="https://github.com/youngjuning/vscode-api-cn/blob/01cd187/vscode.d.ts#L7437">vscode.d.ts:7437</a></li>
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</ul>
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</aside>
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<div class="tsd-comment tsd-typography">
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<div class="lead">
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<p>Content settings for the webview.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-kind-property tsd-parent-kind-interface">
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<a name="html" class="tsd-anchor"></a>
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<h3>html</h3>
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<div class="tsd-signature tsd-kind-icon">html<span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <span class="tsd-signature-type">string</span></div>
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<aside class="tsd-sources">
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<ul>
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<li>Defined in <a href="https://github.com/youngjuning/vscode-api-cn/blob/01cd187/vscode.d.ts#L7464">vscode.d.ts:7464</a></li>
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</ul>
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</aside>
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<div class="tsd-comment tsd-typography">
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<div class="lead">
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<p>HTML contents of the webview.</p>
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</div>
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<p>This should be a complete, valid html document. Changing this property causes the webview to be reloaded.</p>
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<p>Webviews are sandboxed from normal extension process, so all communication with the webview must use
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message passing. To send a message from the extension to the webview, use <a href="Webview.html#postMessage"><code>postMessage</code></a>.
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To send message from the webview back to an extension, use the <code>acquireVsCodeApi</code> function inside the webview
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to get a handle to the editor's api and then call <code>.postMessage()</code>:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-html"><span style="color: #800000"><script></span>
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<span style="color: #000000FF"> </span><span style="color: #0000FF">const</span><span style="color: #000000FF"> </span><span style="color: #0070C1">vscode</span><span style="color: #000000FF"> </span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000FF"> </span><span style="color: #795E26">acquireVsCodeApi</span><span style="color: #000000FF">(); </span><span style="color: #008000">// acquireVsCodeApi can only be invoked once</span>
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<span style="color: #000000FF"> </span><span style="color: #001080">vscode</span><span style="color: #000000FF">.</span><span style="color: #795E26">postMessage</span><span style="color: #000000FF">({ </span><span style="color: #001080">message:</span><span style="color: #000000FF"> </span><span style="color: #A31515">'hello!'</span><span style="color: #000000FF"> });</span>
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<span style="color: #800000"></script></span>
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</code></pre>
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<p>To load a resources from the workspace inside a webview, use the <a href="Webview.html#asWebviewUri"><code>asWebviewUri</code></a> method
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and ensure the resource's directory is listed in <a href="WebviewOptions.html#localResourceRoots"><code>WebviewOptions.localResourceRoots</code></a>.</p>
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<p>Keep in mind that even though webviews are sandboxed, they still allow running scripts and loading arbitrary content,
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so extensions must follow all standard web security best practices when working with webviews. This includes
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properly sanitizing all untrusted input (including content from the workspace) and
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setting a <a href="https://aka.ms/vscode-api-webview-csp">content security policy</a>.</p>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-kind-property tsd-parent-kind-interface">
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<a name="onDidReceiveMessage" class="tsd-anchor"></a>
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<h3><span class="tsd-flag ts-flagReadonly">Readonly</span> on<wbr>Did<wbr>Receive<wbr>Message</h3>
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<div class="tsd-signature tsd-kind-icon">on<wbr>Did<wbr>Receive<wbr>Message<span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <a href="Event.html" class="tsd-signature-type" data-tsd-kind="Interface">Event</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol"><</span><span class="tsd-signature-type">any</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">></span></div>
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<aside class="tsd-sources">
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<ul>
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<li>Defined in <a href="https://github.com/youngjuning/vscode-api-cn/blob/01cd187/vscode.d.ts#L7473">vscode.d.ts:7473</a></li>
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</ul>
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</aside>
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<div class="tsd-comment tsd-typography">
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<div class="lead">
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<p>Fired when the webview content posts a message.</p>
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</div>
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<p>Webview content can post strings or json serializable objects back to an extension. They cannot
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post <code>Blob</code>, <code>File</code>, <code>ImageData</code> and other DOM specific objects since the extension that receives the
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message does not run in a browser environment.</p>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-kind-property tsd-parent-kind-interface">
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<a name="cspSource" class="tsd-anchor"></a>
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<h3><span class="tsd-flag ts-flagReadonly">Readonly</span> csp<wbr>Source</h3>
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<div class="tsd-signature tsd-kind-icon">csp<wbr>Source<span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <span class="tsd-signature-type">string</span></div>
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<aside class="tsd-sources">
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<ul>
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<li>Defined in <a href="https://github.com/youngjuning/vscode-api-cn/blob/01cd187/vscode.d.ts#L7517">vscode.d.ts:7517</a></li>
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</ul>
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</aside>
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<div class="tsd-comment tsd-typography">
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<div class="lead">
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<p>Content security policy source for webview resources.</p>
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</div>
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<p>This is the origin that should be used in a content security policy rule:</p>
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<pre><code><span style="color: #001080">img</span><span style="color: #000000">-</span><span style="color: #001080">src</span><span style="color: #000000"> https: </span><span style="color: #001080">$</span><span style="color: #000000">{</span><span style="color: #001080">webview</span><span style="color: #000000">.</span><span style="color: #001080">cspSource</span><span style="color: #000000">} ...;</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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</section>
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</section>
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<section class="tsd-panel-group tsd-member-group ">
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<h2>Methods</h2>
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<section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-kind-method tsd-parent-kind-interface">
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<a name="postMessage" class="tsd-anchor"></a>
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<h3>post<wbr>Message</h3>
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<ul class="tsd-signatures tsd-kind-method tsd-parent-kind-interface">
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<li class="tsd-signature tsd-kind-icon">post<wbr>Message<span class="tsd-signature-symbol">(</span>message<span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">any</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">)</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><a href="Thenable.html" class="tsd-signature-type" data-tsd-kind="Interface">Thenable</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol"><</span><span class="tsd-signature-type">boolean</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">></span></li>
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</ul>
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<ul class="tsd-descriptions">
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<li class="tsd-description">
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<aside class="tsd-sources">
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<ul>
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<li>Defined in <a href="https://github.com/youngjuning/vscode-api-cn/blob/01cd187/vscode.d.ts#L7493">vscode.d.ts:7493</a></li>
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</ul>
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</aside>
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<div class="tsd-comment tsd-typography">
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<div class="lead">
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<p>Post a message to the webview content.</p>
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</div>
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<p>Messages are only delivered if the webview is live (either visible or in the
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background with <code>retainContextWhenHidden</code>).</p>
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</div>
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<h4 class="tsd-parameters-title">Parameters</h4>
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<ul class="tsd-parameters">
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<li>
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<h5>message: <span class="tsd-signature-type">any</span></h5>
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<div class="tsd-comment tsd-typography">
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<p>Body of the message. This must be a string or other json serializable object.</p>
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<p> For older versions of vscode, if an <code>ArrayBuffer</code> is included in <code>message</code>,
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it will not be serialized properly and will not be received by the webview.
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Similarly any TypedArrays, such as a <code>Uint8Array</code>, will be very inefficiently
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serialized and will also not be recreated as a typed array inside the webview.</p>
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<p> However if your extension targets vscode 1.57+ in the <code>engines</code> field of its
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<code>package.json</code>, any <code>ArrayBuffer</code> values that appear in <code>message</code> will be more
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efficiently transferred to the webview and will also be correctly recreated inside
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of the webview.</p>
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</div>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h4 class="tsd-returns-title">Returns <a href="Thenable.html" class="tsd-signature-type" data-tsd-kind="Interface">Thenable</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol"><</span><span class="tsd-signature-type">boolean</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">></span></h4>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-kind-method tsd-parent-kind-interface">
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<a name="asWebviewUri" class="tsd-anchor"></a>
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<h3>as<wbr>Webview<wbr>Uri</h3>
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<ul class="tsd-signatures tsd-kind-method tsd-parent-kind-interface">
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<li class="tsd-signature tsd-kind-icon">as<wbr>Webview<wbr>Uri<span class="tsd-signature-symbol">(</span>localResource<span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><a href="../classes/Uri.html" class="tsd-signature-type" data-tsd-kind="Class">Uri</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">)</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><a href="../classes/Uri.html" class="tsd-signature-type" data-tsd-kind="Class">Uri</a></li>
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</ul>
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<ul class="tsd-descriptions">
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<li class="tsd-description">
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<aside class="tsd-sources">
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<ul>
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<li>Defined in <a href="https://github.com/youngjuning/vscode-api-cn/blob/01cd187/vscode.d.ts#L7506">vscode.d.ts:7506</a></li>
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</ul>
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</aside>
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<div class="tsd-comment tsd-typography">
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<div class="lead">
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<p>Convert a uri for the local file system to one that can be used inside webviews.</p>
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</div>
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<p>Webviews cannot directly load resources from the workspace or local file system using <code>file:</code> uris. The
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<code>asWebviewUri</code> function takes a local <code>file:</code> uri and converts it into a uri that can be used inside of
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a webview to load the same resource:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-ts"><span style="color: #001080">webview</span><span style="color: #000000">.</span><span style="color: #001080">html</span><span style="color: #000000"> = </span><span style="color: #A31515">`<img src="</span><span style="color: #0000FF">${</span><span style="color: #001080">webview</span><span style="color: #000000FF">.</span><span style="color: #795E26">asWebviewUri</span><span style="color: #000000FF">(</span><span style="color: #001080">vscode</span><span style="color: #000000FF">.</span><span style="color: #001080">Uri</span><span style="color: #000000FF">.</span><span style="color: #795E26">file</span><span style="color: #000000FF">(</span><span style="color: #A31515">'/Users/codey/workspace/cat.gif'</span><span style="color: #000000FF">))</span><span style="color: #0000FF">}</span><span style="color: #A31515">">`</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h4 class="tsd-parameters-title">Parameters</h4>
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<ul class="tsd-parameters">
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<li>
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<h5>localResource: <a href="../classes/Uri.html" class="tsd-signature-type" data-tsd-kind="Class">Uri</a></h5>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h4 class="tsd-returns-title">Returns <a href="../classes/Uri.html" class="tsd-signature-type" data-tsd-kind="Class">Uri</a></h4>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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</section>
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</div>
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<div class="col-4 col-menu menu-sticky-wrap menu-highlight">
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<nav class="tsd-navigation primary">
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<ul>
|
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<li class=" ">
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<a href="../index.html">Exports</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<nav class="tsd-navigation secondary menu-sticky">
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<ul class="before-current">
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</ul>
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<ul class="current">
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<li class="current tsd-kind-interface">
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<a href="Webview.html" class="tsd-kind-icon">Webview</a>
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<ul>
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<li class=" tsd-kind-property tsd-parent-kind-interface">
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<a href="Webview.html#options" class="tsd-kind-icon">options</a>
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</li>
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<li class=" tsd-kind-property tsd-parent-kind-interface">
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<a href="Webview.html#html" class="tsd-kind-icon">html</a>
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</li>
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<li class=" tsd-kind-property tsd-parent-kind-interface">
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<a href="Webview.html#onDidReceiveMessage" class="tsd-kind-icon">on<wbr>Did<wbr>Receive<wbr>Message</a>
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</li>
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<li class=" tsd-kind-method tsd-parent-kind-interface">
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<a href="Webview.html#postMessage" class="tsd-kind-icon">post<wbr>Message</a>
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</li>
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<li class=" tsd-kind-method tsd-parent-kind-interface">
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<a href="Webview.html#asWebviewUri" class="tsd-kind-icon">as<wbr>Webview<wbr>Uri</a>
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</li>
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<li class=" tsd-kind-property tsd-parent-kind-interface">
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<a href="Webview.html#cspSource" class="tsd-kind-icon">csp<wbr>Source</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<ul class="after-current">
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|
</ul>
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</nav>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<footer class="with-border-bottom">
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<div class="container">
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|
<h2>图例</h2>
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|
<div class="tsd-legend-group">
|
|
<ul class="tsd-legend">
|
|
<li class="tsd-kind-constructor tsd-parent-kind-class"><span class="tsd-kind-icon">Constructor</span></li>
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<li class="tsd-kind-property tsd-parent-kind-class"><span class="tsd-kind-icon">Property</span></li>
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<li class="tsd-kind-method tsd-parent-kind-class"><span class="tsd-kind-icon">Method</span></li>
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</ul>
|
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<ul class="tsd-legend">
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<li class="tsd-kind-property tsd-parent-kind-interface"><span class="tsd-kind-icon">Property</span></li>
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<li class="tsd-kind-method tsd-parent-kind-interface"><span class="tsd-kind-icon">Method</span></li>
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</ul>
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<ul class="tsd-legend">
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