Add the section of selection sort. (#513)
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/**
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* File: selection_sort.cpp
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* Created Time: 2023-05-23
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* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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#include "../utils/common.hpp"
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/* 选择排序 */
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void selectionSort(vector<int> &nums) {
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int n = nums.size();
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// 外循环:未排序区间为 [i, n-1]
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for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
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// 内循环:找到未排序区间 [i, n-1] 中的最小元素
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int k = i;
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for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
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if (nums[j] < nums[k]) {
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k = j; // 更新最小元素
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}
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}
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// 将该最小元素与未排序区间的首个元素交换
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swap(nums[i], nums[k]);
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}
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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vector<int> nums = {4, 1, 3, 1, 5, 2};
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selectionSort(nums);
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cout << "选择排序完成后 nums = ";
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printVector(nums);
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* File: selection_sort.java
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* Created Time: 2023-05-23
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* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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package chapter_sorting;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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public class selection_sort {
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/* 选择排序 */
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public static void selectionSort(int[] nums) {
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int n = nums.length;
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// 外循环:未排序区间为 [i, n-1]
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for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
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// 内循环:找到未排序区间 [i, n-1] 中的最小元素
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int k = i;
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for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
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if (nums[j] < nums[k]) {
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k = j; // 更新最小元素
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}
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}
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// 将该最小元素与未排序区间的首个元素交换
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int temp = nums[i];
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nums[i] = nums[k];
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nums[k] = temp;
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}
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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int[] nums = { 4, 1, 3, 1, 5, 2 };
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selectionSort(nums);
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System.out.println("选择排序完成后 nums = " + Arrays.toString(nums));
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}
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}
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"""
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File: selection_sort.py
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Created Time: 2023-05-22
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Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
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"""
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def selection_sort(nums: list[int]):
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"""选择排序"""
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n = len(nums)
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# 外循环:未排序区间为 [i, n-1]
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for i in range(n - 1):
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# 内循环:找到未排序区间 [i, n-1] 中的最小元素
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k = i
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for j in range(i + 1, n):
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if nums[j] < nums[k]:
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k = j # 更新最小元素
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# 将该最小元素与未排序区间的首个元素交换
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nums[i], nums[k] = nums[k], nums[i]
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"""Driver Code"""
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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nums = [4, 1, 3, 1, 5, 2]
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selection_sort(nums)
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print("选择排序完成后 nums =", nums)
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