For the unbalanced node 3 shown in the figure below, using either left or right rotation alone cannot restore balance to the subtree. In this case, a "left rotation" needs to be performed on `child` first, followed by a "right rotation" on `node`.
As shown in the figure below, for the mirror case of the above unbalanced binary tree, a "right rotation" needs to be performed on `child` first, followed by a "left rotation" on `node`.